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Tokharian language. --- Historical linguistics. --- Lane, George Sherman. --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Kuchean language --- Tocharian language --- Tocharish language --- Turfanish language --- Extinct languages --- Indo-European languages --- History
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Germania Semitica explores prehistoric language contact in general, and attempts to identify the languages involved in shaping Germanic in particular. The book deals with a topic outside the scope of other disciplines concerned with prehistory, such as archaeology and genetics, drawing its conclusions from the linguistic evidence alone, relying on language typology and areal probability. The data for reconstruction comes from Germanic syntax, phonology, etymology, religious loan names, and the writing system, more precisely from word order, syntactic constructions, word formation, irregularities in phonological form, lexical peculiarities, and the structure and rules of the Germanic runic alphabet. It is demonstrated that common descent is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for reconstruction. Instead, lexical and structural parallels between Germanic and Semitic languages are explored and interpreted in the framework of modern language contact theory.
German language --- Allemand (Langue) --- Semantics --- Grammar, Comparative --- English --- Syntax --- Sémantique --- Grammaire comparée --- Anglais --- Syntaxe --- German philology. --- Germanic philology --- Germanic languages --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Semitic languages --- Afroasiatic languages --- Etymology --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word history --- Historical lexicology --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- History --- Influence on Germanic&delete& --- Derivation --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Languages --- History. --- Influence on Germanic --- Celtic languages --- Germanic peoples --- Indo-European languages --- Proto-Germanic language
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"During several decades, syntactic reconstruction has been more or less regarded as a bootless and an unsuccessful venture, not least due to the heavy criticism in the 1970s from scholars like Watkins, Jeffers, Lightfoot, etc. This fallacious view culminated in Lightfoot's (2002: 625) conclusion: "[i]f somebody thinks that they can reconstruct grammars more successfully and in more widespread fashion, let them tell us their methods and show us their results. Then we'll eat the pudding." This volume provides methods for the identification of (i) cognates in syntax, and (ii) the directionality of syntactic change, showcasing the results in the introduction and eight articles. These examples are offered as both tastier and also more nourishing than the pudding Lightfoot had in mind when discarding the viability of reconstructing syntax"--
Comparative linguistics --- Construction grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Historical linguistics --- Linguistic change --- Reconstruction (Linguistics) --- Syntax --- Internal reconstruction (Linguistics) --- Protolanguages --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Language and languages --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Philology --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- History --- Grammar, Comparative --- linguistics --- Historical & comparative linguistics --- Comparative linguistics. --- Construction grammar. --- Historical linguistics. --- Linguistic change. --- Syntax.
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